A Brief Timeline of Black Civil Rights in America Essay -- African-Amer

A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The struggle for equality has been a battle fought for hundreds of years. Documents such as The Declaration of Independence, dating back to 1776, state that all men are created equal, and among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Surely we know that in fact all men were not seen as equal because issues such as slavery and white superiority existed as well as discrimination issues that still exist to some extent today. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1865, The 13th Amendment was established which abolished slavery, but did not grant blacks equality. D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Government was still extremely biased when meeting to make Amendments. They were quoted as saying â€Å"We hold this to be a government of white people†¦to benefit white people†¦and no Africans can be a U.S. citizen†¦Ã¢â‚¬  E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though slavery was abolished with the 13th Amendment, issues such as Black Codes and the struggles of the Freedmens Bureau were definitely pres...

Fight Club Conformity Analysis Essay

Conformity is a major theme in Fight Club, and there are a number of specific scenes that display the rejection of it and characters falling victim to it, sometimes unbeknownst to them. The Narrator, our main character, is a complex individual. He fits into almost every textbook example of social psychology. He is a complete nutcase. In fact, he is so incredibly insane, that he creates an imaginary friend with whom he transforms himself into a different person, free from the bonds of society, free from conformity, free to change the way he lives. Or does he? The film starts off with the Narrator losing sleep, for what reason we aren’t sure. He then proceeds to tell us how he lived his life. He works a 9 to 5 job in a cubicle with people that dress business casual. He owns a small apartment filled with furniture, appliances, and even dishware that he felt defined him best as a person. His Strinne green striped sofa. Rislampa wire lamps made out of environmentally-friendly unbleached paper. The Hovvetrekke Home Exerbike. He is obsessed with creating a self-image that is socially acceptable to others in his life. The Narrator starts breaking out of this normative mold when he meets Tyler Durden. He even proposes during a montage of his daily routine on the job, â€Å"If you wake up in a different time, in a different place, could you wake up as a different person?† Tyler is his fellow conspirator in his personal resistance, his partner in crime. He needed someone else to resist the social norms with, so he took the easy way out, and made one up. After the Narrator’s apartment blows up, he grabs a couple drinks with his new imaginary friend, and then shacks up with him. They start fight nights in the parking lot behind Lou’s tavern. As their group grows larger, they move it to Lou’s basement. The more Tyler and the gang meet at their fight club, the less the Narrator cares about his job and life, and the more anti-conformist he becomes. He strolls into work disheveled and with dried blood on his shirt. He’s missing some teeth. He smokes indoors. He just doesn’t give a shit. At one point our two main characters get on a bus. The Narrator glances up at a Gucci ad and says, â€Å"I felt sorry for guys packed into gyms trying to look like how Calvin Klein or Tommy Hilfiger said they should,† and remarking to Tyler, â€Å"Is that what a man looks like?† to which he responds, â€Å"Self-improvement is masturbation†¦now, self destruction†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This particular scene is very ironic, as the Narrator is shunning something that he actually wants to be—Tyler is a projection of his ideal self. He even reveals this in the hotel room scene where the Narrator â€Å"realizes† that they are the same person: â€Å"All the ways you wish you could be, that’s me. I look like you wanna look, I fuck like you wanna fuck, I am smart, capable, and most importantly, I am free in all the ways that you are not.† Therefore, the Narrator is actually conforming by creating a self that is generally more likeable and accepted in society’s eyes. He caves in to normative social influence, and at the same time believes that he has completely rejected it. There is a double meaning to this however, in the one line that starts it off: â€Å"You were looking for a way to change your life. You could not do this on your own.† Tyler was the ally the Narrator needed to break the monotony of his daily routine, to break free from normative social influence. We need just one other person to believe in the cause. There can be a leader, but nothing will happen just because of one person. If you are starting a movement, or a revolution in this case, at least one other person needs to join your cause, and believe in it. That one member needs to privately accept the fact that what you are talking about, what you preach, is the actual truth. And, as more people join a movement, the less risky it is for others to join. â€Å"Fight club. This was mine and Tyler’s gift. Our gift to the world.† Tyler gave every â€Å"normal† man the keys to himself, the one everybody wants to be. As their fight club grows progressively larger, it raises the question: why are so many others conforming to something that they would normally never take part in? Are they rejecting social norms as well? Or has this fight club in turn become the norm, and therefore members are joining it to fit in? Perhaps it is a case of minority influence, when a few influence the many.  Tyler and the Narrator have held the same viewpoint for a while now, months even, that they do not care about clever art or Swedish furniture, and they are comfortable admitting that they have scars from fighting. With this unwavering view, others start to take notice, and even begin to respect their ideology. They join fight club to become loyal members. After a while, Tyler decides that they have to expand or â€Å"move out of the basement,† and hence creates Project Mayhem. People do not always cave into peer pressure. If that is true, then when do we break? When do we give in and conform? According to Bibb Penis Latanà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s social impact theory, it all depends on three specific factors: strength, how important the group is to you; immediacy, how close the group is to you in space and time; and the number of people in the group. The last factor operates differently than you might think however—the larger a group is, the less each additional person has an influence on others. Ever since starting the first fight club, Norton’s character has garnered such a reputation that he has gained a following. People start showing up on his doorstep, waiting and waiting until they gain permission to enter the house and start â€Å"training.† A sole applicant dressed in all black waits on their porch, by himself, for what appears to be days on end. Tyler comes out a talks smack, beats him with a broom, and talks some more smack. But the app licant isn’t going to give up easy. He wants to be accepted, and is willing to put himself through this rigorous test to become Project Mayhem’s first member. After Tyler lets him in, he shaves his head, with Tyler remarking that he looks like a monkey ready to shot into space. He has mentioned this earlier in the film: â€Å"The first soap was made from the ashes of heroes; like the first monkey shot into space! Without pain, without sacrifice, we would have nothing.† As soon as the first member is in, two more show up on the doorstep. It grows and grows and grows until Project Mayhem is no longer a small group, but an army. The Narrator says during this sequence â€Å"Sooner or later, we all became what Tyler wanted us to be.† Which was what? Mindless, obedient robots. And, since the first (and second) rule of Project Mayhem is â€Å"you do not ask questions,† not a single member can question the tasks they are given, and therefore are forced to conform to Tyler’s (or for the sake o f making sense, the Narrator’s) wishes. Like the Milgram experiments  and the My Lai massacre, Tyler’s robots are so obedient, that they won’t hesitate and question their actions or accept personal responsibility—they just do it. Tyler is capitalizing on the fact that they respect him for who he is and what he has done. They believe in Tyler and his decisions (â€Å"In Tyler we trusted†), as he was every member’s ally when they wanted to break out of their social norms and become the man they have always wanted to be. Obviously everybody thought about it. â€Å"People do it every day. People talk to themselves, people see themselves as they’d like to be.† Their basement get-togethers were right in everyone’s face—Tyler just made it visible. It was on the tip of everyone’s tongue; Tyler just gave it a name. Without the ability to question authority, Tyler’s â€Å"space monkeys† start wreaking havoc all across the city. It started out as â€Å"homework assignments,† destroying satellite antennas, magnetizing video rentals, and defacing billboards. Then it was amped up: trashing franchise coffee bars, setting buildings on fire, and blowing up pieces of corporate art. Members of Project Mayhem are comfortable with this, because according to their set of rules, they â€Å"have no names.† This is deindividuation at its finest. With such a large group of people, all in this case anonymous, nobody takes any responsibility for their actions. They even wear ski masks on a couple of their assignments, further deindividualizing them. A study done by Robert Watson in 1973 found that warriors who hid their identities before going into battle—for example, by using face and body paint—were significantly more likely to kill, torture or mutilate captive prisoner s than warriors who did not hide their identities. Thanks in part to their ski masks, one of the members of Project Mayhem dies on their last assignment; his body is brought back to the house. Here conformity is at its most rampant, as members will snap to whatever direction is given in a moments notice. Angel Face (Leto’s character) tells them to bury the body and immediately they start to lift it off the table. The Narrator stops them, shouting that he is a real person, a friend of his, a man with a name. One member instantly takes this information and transforms it to fit within the properties of their group, claiming â€Å"in death, members of Project Mayhem, have a name.† The other space monkeys surrounding the table then immediately start chanting his name, over and over. It is at this point that our main character snaps, and takes off  to find out what kind of monster he created.

Description Of A Retired Usmc Officer Ready For The Next...

SUMMARY: With over 28 years of education and experience in the Marine Corps’ Ammunition/Explosives Occupational Field, an active Secret clearance, and thorough knowledge of military policies, government contracts and leadership hierarchy, I am a retired USMC officer ready for the next challenge. My experiences have allowed me to grow in many different management areas: program management, Defense Acquisition, logistics, configuration management, creating budget exhibits that included briefing senior leadership, quality assurance, production audits, establishing plans of action and milestones, personnel supervision and, foreign military sales. PROGRAM/PROJECT MANAGEMENT †¢ While assigned as a Project Officer, I served as a subject matter expert and provided sage advice, guidance and assistance to the Marine Corps Program Manager for Ammunition. Operated the acquisition planning and contractual/procurement aspects of highly complex, high monetary value, long term acquisitions for major ammunition programs. Managed the contracting aspects of the acquisition program for the office of the Program Manager. The Contracts ranged from engineering and management services to research and development efforts through full-scale production and product improvement covering the full range of contract types. Procurements included a wide variety of cost reimbursement, cost plus fixed, incentive or award fee and fixed price contracts. †¢ Assigned as the Contracting Officers

The Call Of The Wild By Jack London - 1396 Words

The Call of the Wild is a novel by Jack London, and is a very interesting fiction novel that contains elements of happiness, sadness, failure, and triumph(with a hint of anger). This book shows the strong bond between man and beast, and helps the reader understand the strong loves shared(and lost). This book can show how change affects someone, and how it can affect the people around them. This book has a lot of important morals, which can teach the reader patience, sorrow, and true compassion. The reader will never want to stop reading until they find out what is going to happen next. It shows a lot of action and triumph. The reader will feel excited whenever Buck wins, as well as a sense of joy. It is exhilarating to read and even more†¦show more content†¦The point of view is third person omniscient, as the narrator speaks of not only Buck’s feelings, but the feelings of a lot of the other characters. This makes the story more interesting by adding a sense of knowl edge about what might happen, but not knowing for sure. This allows the reader to see into Buck’s mind, and get his opinion along with the opinions of the other major characters. This point of view also gives the reader a feeling of knowledge, as of knowing what might be thought next. The point of view also helps with the story by making it easier to explain events, and what caused them. In The Call of the Wild there are many characters. Buck, the main character(or protagonist), changes the most. Buck is the protagonist because he is the main character, and he never gives up. He was once a dog that thought he was the king, even though he wasn’t very king-like. He was motivated by the fact that he had a rich owner, and he was one of the only outside-dwelling dogs. He was motivated by the thought of being the best and most powerful as a sled dog. Spitz, another character, helped steer Buck towards that goal. Spitz hated Buck, and was one of the main reason buck succeeded. As Spitz pushed him to the limit, Buck hardened in order to take on Spitz, and eventually win. Francois and Perrault were also a big part of Buck’s attitude. They made Buck work hard, and he expected respect in return. They also honed his muscles by working him hard, along with hardeningShow MoreRelatedJack London: The Call Of The Wild550 Words   |  2 Pages Jack London: The Call Of The Wild Well the main character is buck. He was born on a judge’s ranch in Mexico. He was the king of the ranch, everyone loved him. Them one day a gardener took him for a walk, and he was sold. He fought the man that bought him; he was stuffed in a cage. Buck is a huge half breed saint Bernard, and Scottish shepherd. He Is sent to Alaska and sold for a sled dog. He goes through several different owners. The story takes place in the late 1800’s, during the gold rushRead MoreCall Of The Wild By Jack London1448 Words   |  6 PagesCall of the Wild is a novella written by Jack London that is ironic about life and the way we look at it. We look at life as humans and other things are just living in our world, that nothing else has a say in the world because we do not speak the same languages. Example of this is how we â€Å"own† dogs, cats, horses, etc; we do not â€Å"own† them, they are their own being with goals of their own. We may not be able to understand what they are saying or what they are thinking, but as London explains throughoutRead MoreThe Call Of The Wild By Jack London802 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel The Call of the Wild is written by Jack London. The novel is known as an adventure fiction; it is known as an adventure fiction because it is based on an adventure by London, but is put into a fictional reading. This novel is told about a dog and his life struggles, but it is based on an adventure taken by London. This novel is important to us because it gives us an insight on how important it is to fight for what you want, and defend your place in life. The theme of this novel is to workRead MoreJack London and His Call of the Wild1150 Words   |  5 Pagesof the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time. - Jack London, The Call of the Wild, Ch. 3 (Jack London Quotes). This quote summarizes the success of Jack London’s writing career in one simple sentence. London’s success and inspiration for his naturalist style can be accredited to the way in which he was raised, and his experiences during his lifetime. Jack London, was born John Griffith Chaney on January 12, 1876 near San Francisco, California. His motherRead MoreCall Of The Wild By Jack London1386 Words   |  6 Pages Two of Jack London’s most famous stories are Call of the Wild and To Build a Fire. Call of the Wild is a novel about a dog named Buck, who is stolen away from his home in California and sold in Canada to become a member in a dog sled team. Then Buck learns the law of club and fang, and he becomes the leader of his team and eventually breaks away from captivity to become a wild dog roaming forest. To Build a Fire, on the other hand, is a short story about a man who is traveling through Canada inRead MoreThe Call of the Wild, by Jack London985 Words   |  4 PagesLondon introduces the only other companion for the man on the trip, the dog—a native husky with a heavy coat of fur, which has adapted to survive the dangers of the cold wilderness. Unlike the man, the dog does not have a â€Å"sharp cons ciousness of a condition of very cold such as was in the man’s brain,† but instead the â€Å"brute had its instinct† (London 630). London contrasts the man’s intelligence with dog’s instinct, which doesn’t use human measurements to show temperature. The man pities the dogRead MoreThe Call of the Wild by Jack London Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Call of the Wild by Jack London The title of the book is The Call of the Wild and was written by Jack London in 1903. He was the son of an Irish-American astrologer and his mother was Flora Wellman, the odd one out of a well to do family. They lived a life of poverty in Pennsylvania. Jack read a lot and at the age of fifteen left home and travelled around North America as a tramp. On charges of vagrancy, he spent 30 days in prison. After educating himself he managedRead MoreSummary Of The Call Of The Wild By Jack London1908 Words   |  8 Pages Ms. Stone English 10 H 11 November 2016 Journal Entry #1: The Call Of The Wild, by Jack London 1. Section Summary A large dog, named Buck, lives on a big estate in the heart of Santa Clara Valley. While in the midst a famous gold rush in Klondike, Canada, many men need sled dogs to get around on the snow. Buck does not realize the great fear that he is in while living during this time. Manuel, a gardener on the estate that Buck lives on, gambles Buck to another man and loses. Buck beginsRead MoreAnalysis Of Jack London s The Call Of The Wild 1306 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent literary movements. Authors choose the writing style they want, and whether or not to be in a movement. Jack London was one of these authors. He chose to be a part of the naturalism movement. Naturalism is a literary movement with the belief that humans and animals being shaped by their environment. He then chose to use indirect discourse in one of his most popular books The Call of the Wild. Free Indirect Discourse is when the reader knows the thoughts of the main character while having a thirdRead MoreWilderness in Ca ll of the Wild by Jack London Essay573 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism Many of the characters in The Call of the Wild symbolize specific qualities. One example of this is Mercedes. She represents greed and being spoiled. Mercedes enters the wilderness clueless to what toll it will take on her. â€Å"†Undreamed of!† cried Mercedes, throwing up her hands in dainty dismay† (73). This quote shows that she was expecting (and hoping) for a more pampered way of life out in the Klondike. Mercedes could also represent the unpreparedness of most of the people going to

Punjab National Bank Information Systems - 1863 Words

INDEX PAGE INTODUCTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3 DEFINITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3 COMPANY PROFILE Profile 4 Vision and Mission 4 INFORMATION SYSTEM IN PNB PNB IT Setup * IT Setup 4 * Network Design 4 * Storage 5 * WAN amp; Connectivity 5 * Security Systems 5 * Hardware amp; Software Resources 6 Organizations Other Computing Resource * Payroll TPS 6 * Online Assistance 7 * Account Opening – MIS 7 * SPNS, RTGS 7 * Mobile Alert Service 7 Cloud Computing 8 Recommendations 9 References 10 Introduction Development of Information technology†¦show more content†¦In certain cases, data is stored permanently. Nearly 164 Sun enterprise class servers are used in DAS architecture. The total capacity is of several TB’s. The Sun hardware uses an in-built storage management tool. Later look over a storage management application from VERITAS. ( http://www.networkmagazineindia.com/200305/tech4.shtml ) WAN and connectivity 101 branches of the PNB were on a WAN in the year 2000. The bank then expanded the number to 500-odd branches on the WAN in the year 2002, and in coming next 3 years the WAN had around two thousand branches. The bank worked on many connectivity methods. 802.11b Wireless connectivity was installed in 5 branches to begin with. PNB then started using the leased lines and used its network/internet connectivity from Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited. It also used used leased lines form other companies between Mumbai and Delhi. Reliance Infocomms fiber optic became the in locations where the optic fiber was unable to reach. with HCL Com-net carried out all the monitoring operations of the country wide network twenty four hours all seven days. There is a direct live connectivity between HCL and PNBs IT head office. a separate monitoring system is used to remotely monitor banks IT facility. Security Systems PNB could afford no compromise and hence securityShow MoreRelatedPnb Project Report5624 Words   |  23 PagesResearch Project on Application Management of Information System in Punjab National Bank IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF MASTER’S DEGREE IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY (2008-2010) Submitted by: Pratik Jain -- 0781563908 Northern India Engineering College (N.I.E.C), Delhi Under the valuable guidance of: Mrs. Shaveta Kumar (Faculty, N.I.E.C) Subject: Information System Management Course Code: MS-205 Submitted on: 30 17 November, 2009 Acknowledgement Read MorePunjab National Bank : An Indian Financial Services Company1728 Words   |  7 PagesPunjab National Bank is an Indian financial services company based in New Delhi, India. Founded in 1894, the bank has over 6,300 branches and over 7,900 ATMs across 764 cities. It serves over 80 million customers Punjab National Bank is one of the Big Four banks of India, along with State Bank of India, ICICI Bank and Bank of Baroda It is the third largest bank in India in terms of asset size (billion by the end of FY 2012-13). The bank has been ranked 248th biggest bank in the world by the BankersRead MoreIcici Bank : An Indian Financial Institution Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesICICI Bank was originally promoted in 1994 by ICICI Limited, an Indian financial institution, and was its wholly-owned subsidiary. ICICI s shareholding in ICICI Bank was reduced to 46% through a public offering of shares in India in fiscal 1998, an equity offering in the form of ADRs listed on the NYSE in fiscal 2000, ICICI Bank s acquisition of Bank of Madura Limited in an all-stock amalgamation in fiscal 2001, and secondary market sales by ICICI to institutional investors in fiscal 2001 and fiscalRead MoreMoney Has Time Value On The Financial Investment Market Essay10566 Words   |  43 Pagesto take more risk t hey will prefer for depositing in banks. Investment in mutual fund, debentures, bonds, preference share, Govt. Securities, treasury bills etc. Where the individual get a fixed amount and who do not take risk are called as a risk averse. Thus this study is mainly concentrated to find out the risk and return analysis that has been associated with the banking sector of the BSE Bankex and also to know the relationship between banks return and market returns. The chosen topic is theRead MoreThe Benefits of Kalabagh Damn629 Words   |  3 PagesKalabagh Dam will benefit not only Punjab but the whole country. President of Lahore chamber Irfan Qaiser Sheikh said in his speech that the delay in the construction of Kalabagh dam would shatter the future of upcoming generations. Irfan Qaiser Sheikh further said that the existing dams are filled with dirt and mud due to which the water storage capacity is declining. He further said, only 1.02 per unit of electricity by Kalabagh dam will be ava ilable at the price. The Punjab Assembly didnt pass a singleRead MoreIntroduction to Stock Markets in Pakistan807 Words   |  4 Pagesto the seller of a security. This eliminates the risk to an individual buyer or seller that the counterparty could default on the transaction. Market participants include individual retail investors, institutional investors such as mutual funds, banks, insurance companies and hedge funds, and also publicly traded corporations trading in their own shares.  An economy where the stock market is on the rise is considered to be an up-and-coming economy. In fact, the stock market is often considered theRead MoreProject Report on Marketing Plan of Bank of Baroda1528 Words   |  7 PagesProject Report on Marketing Plan of Bank of Baroda [pic] Bank Profile Bank of Baroda  is the third largest bank in India, after the  State Bank of India  and the  Punjab National Bank  and ahead of  ICICI Bank.BoB has total assets in excess of Rs. 2.27  lakh  crores, or Rs. 2,274 billion, a network of over 3,000 branches and offices, and about 1,100 ATMs. IT plans to open 400 new branches in the coming year. 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Economic Effects and Ethanol Helps

Question: Discuss about the Economic Effects and Ethanol Helps. Answer: Introduction: In a perfectly competitive market, an increase in the price of a commodity leads to a decrease in the demand for the product. In this regard, an increase in the price of petroleum, a raw material in the manufacture of fiberglass, may result in a slight reduction in its demand due to increased costs. Notably, an increase in the price of a variable input results in a subsequent upward shift in the average variable cost marginal cost (MC), (AVC), and average total costs curves (ATC) (Tomilson, n.d.). However, in this case, petroleum is a fixed input in the production of fiberglass (Tomilson, n.d.). Generally, an increase in the price of a fixed input brings about only an upward shift in the ATC. Over the long term period, all factor inputs are variable. In turn, this allows the boat firm to change its scale of production to accommodate the new prices of petroleum (Tomilson, n.d.). Consequently, this opens up the possibility of exploiting economies of scale, thereby allowing it to reduce its long run average total costs (Tomilson, n.d.). For this reason, the profits of the firm will be positive. Typically, the provision of a government subsidy results in a reduction in the cost of producing a product. More precisely, a government subsidy of 38 cents per liter on ethanol production will bring down the costs of producing the product by the same amount. For this reason, the supply of the product in the country will increase significantly (Australia Parliament, n.d.). One can attribute this to the fact that producers of the commodity will be able to produce more of the product at a lesser cost. Primarily, Ethanol is a substitute for petrol. Sometimes, it is added to petrol suppliers by some retailers in Australia. It is imperative to note that the recent increases in the prices of fuel in the country following global shortages of oil prompted the government to grant a subsidy to ethanol producers. Essentially, the subsidy is meant to increase the supply of ethanol in the country, thereby provide an alternative source of energy. Given that the subsidy will result in a decline in the cost of production of the commodity, its prices will be relatively lower than the oil prices in the Australian economy (Materson, 2010). Besides, the product is eco-friendly. For this reason, the subsidy is founded on economic merit. It is imperative to note, however, that the subsidy on ethanol production will have adverse effects on other industries in the country, especially the agricultural sector. Principally, the grant will result in an increase in the price of pork in the country. In turn, this will lead to a subsequent reduction in the economic profits accruing to the pork farmers in the short run (Materson, 2010). Mainly, this is because the subsidy will lead to a rise in the price of feeds in the country. The increase in the price of feeds is brought about by the fact that ethanol production increases the demand for corn. Subsequently, ethanol firms will compete for corn with farmers, thereby raising the price of corn. In turn, this scraps off the profits accruing to farmers, thus making them worse off. References Masterson, K. (2015). Fuel Vs. Food: Ethanol Helps Boost Meat Prices. [Online] WBUR News. Available at: https://www.wbur.org/npr/132082743/if-your-meat-prices-rise-you-can-blame-ethanol [Accessed 16 Apr. 2017]. Parliament of Australia (2015). The economic effects of an ethanol mandate. [Online] Parliament of Australia. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/RP0708/08rp18 [Accessed 16 Apr. 2017]. Pettinger, T. (2008). Effect of Government Subsidies. [Online] Economics Help. Available at: https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/915/economics/effect-of-government-subsidies/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2017]. Tomilson, S. Shifts in Cost Curves. [Online] Economics. Available at: https://college.cengage.com/economics/0538797274_mceachern/student/lecture/8590.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2017].

Mandatory Military Service free essay sample

Mandatory Military Service Dr. John Doe, The plagues of our modern youth such as: increase rate of High School drop outs, drug usage among teens, gang activity, lack of self esteem, failing ethics and compromised morals would be greatly improved with mandatory military service. It is my belief that mandatory military service would increase: health standards, patriotism, educational levels, morals, ethics and force citizens to take a higher interest in world affairs and politics. Military service would create a society that is stronger, both physically and mentally, and it would make our government officials less trigger-happy.Foreign countries would be less likely to attack America, making it impossible to invade our country physically and economically, and therefore return our society to a strong and proud nation it once was. Currently military drafts are instated in countries throughout the world, both in times of war and peace. A military draft is defined as a forced military conscription requiring its citizens to serve a mandatory military term as specified by the country or governing body. We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Military Service or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many countries that have a draft and there is a concern that the United States (US) might be one to join them.I am a link of many prior and future generations that voluntary served. My service of five years with the USMC was very positive experience and has helped me to become the successful professional person I am today. Like many, I am concern that the US’s all-volunteer force may not be able to meet the expectations and needs for the country, especially when its troops are stretched around the world in places such as Afghanistan and Iraq for long periods of time. This concern and rumors about the draft have been fueled by an executive order (13223) that enforces the military’s use of a so called â€Å"stop loss† program and by the H.R. 163 proposal (Universal National Service Act of 2003) which calls for a national mandatory draft. The introducing of these have also created many concerns in how the Department of Defense (DOD) currently manages its troop supply and well as its possible need for stop loss order and a draft. Only after the Vietnam War did an all-volunteer army replace the draft. The registering for the draft continues since President Carter re-instituted it in 1980(Stetz). Since then, several bills were proposed in Congress to reinstate the draft.A recent proposal is the Universal National Service Act of 2003, also known as H. R. 163. The intent of this bill was to provide common defense for America by requiring that all persons aged between 18 and 26 provide a mandatory military service term of two years unless they are exempt under certain provisions. H. R. 163 can be implemented by the president with regulation as necessary (US Congress). The bill is pending in Congress and may be passed if the current administration finds that there is insufficient troop strength in Iraq and other potential conflicts around the globe.The Bush administration had denied rumors that they intend to reinstate the draft and insisted that the current level of the volunteer force is sufficient. The Department of Defense officially denied the rumor and stated that â€Å"the all-volunteer military is meeting recruitment goals and can handle the growing demands for troops. †(Stetz) It continued to argue that the armed forces are looking for more high-quality willing participants rather than large numbers that would be delivered by a draft. The denied rumors were also fueled by the proposed military draft legislation as well as the Executive Order No. 3223. The order called up reservists under a restricted amount of funding in response to terrorist attacks. In an amendment to that order, created nearly four months later, the number of members to be activated was increased. It stated, â€Å"It is necessary to increase (subject to limits imposed by law) the number of members of the armed forces on active duty for the Department of Defense for which funds are provided in the Appropriation act† (The White House). The act continues to raise doubts as to whether the volunteer army has a sufficient numbers to carry out its tasks.The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has responded to the calling up of reserve members suggesting that the DOD could more efficiently and effectively execute its mobilization strategy. The GAO reports, â€Å"The Army was not able to efficiently execute its mobilization and demobilization plans, because the plans contained outdated assumptions concerning availability of facilities and support personnel† (U. S. General Accounting Office). In addition to calling up reservist the US military, has adopted a stop loss program intended to keep its current active members in a longer term of service.The order became a conflict; however, as reservists found that their extended terms could and did deeply affect their lives. These negative impacts can be mitigated by a dependable flow of replacements utilizing mandatory military service. It is recommended that if mandatory military service is passed men and women leaving high school will be required to join the military for at least two years. I believe that the result will enable the youth to place a higher value on individual rights. There will be a greater emphasis placed on the prior sacrifice that others have made to maintain these rights.It is a growing problem of the American youth to take their rights for granted and thus patriotism is at an all time low. The new graduates will be given an assessment to test their knowledge and intelligence levels; therefore they will study and work harder in school. They will become better prepared in an effort to score higher and obtain better options for their MOS. Parents and students will take school more seriously as their futures would depend on it. Parents would become more serious about how and what their children were taught.They would also be more involved and concerned about school funding and other issues such as: supplies, curriculum and teacher salaries. With in a few short months the youth will gain discipline, physical fitness, pride, and self-esteem and teach them that they can achieve anything they set their minds to! The required two years of service will enable the youth to travel the world, learn about other cultures and world events. They will gain a wealth of knowledge that is currently unattainable for most. This first hand experience will enable them to see how the rest of the world lives and therefore not take so much granted.They will carry this knowledge about world events and cultures with them to teach their children, making the world less America centric to Americans. In addition to knowledge, the youth will become physically fit. The obesity levels in America would drop reducing many medical problems associated with obesity With no exclusion to mandatory service, even children of the president and congress will be required for military service. This would be a major deterrent when engaging in future wars with the knowledge that their children or grandchildren would be deployed.The government would defiantly become more willing to look at other options before leaping headfirst into a major conflict. In closing, the end results of mandatory military service are numerous. A chain reaction would take place and American society would transform itself. We would become more aware and less ignorant of the world around us; people would become more involved in world events. The modern youth and their parents would more patriotic. The Government would be less likely to jump into a war and not take our rights for granted.The youth will not be lost educationally; the schools would receive better funding. The overall physical health of society would benefit. The obesity levels would drop dramatically, reducing health problems associated with unhealthy lifestyle. Mandatory military service is a great discipline for our youth; it teaches them practical and social skills and encourages them to take responsibility for themselves and others. A society with compulsory military service benefits the modern youth and in my opinion is therefore a better society. Bibliography: